Cannon Hall, nr Barnsley (2)

We continue with our tour of Cannon Hall with a look around the servants' quarters

and the gardens.

One of the butler's rooms in the servants' quarters.

Across from the butler's pantry was a window where the butler or the house keeper

 could look down on the work going on in the kitchen. This has been set up

 as it would have been in the Victorian period and used for

 educational purposes by local schoolchildren.  

The walls have been painted blue to demonstrate the idea that putting a blue bag

 (used in the laundry) into the white paint would repel flies and also give a sense of coolness in the kitchen. 

Next to the kitchen is the pantry room and the laundry room.

You could imagine an elderly member of the Spencer-Stanhopes

 steering this Bath chair around in the grounds pushed from behind

 by servants.

The entrance to the Walled Garden

the Kitchen Garden

Pear trees have been growing in the Walled Garden

for many years. Some growing up the high walls are decades old and its

 an important collection. There are over 40 varieties and every year,

 this year on the 18th of this month, Cannon Hall holds a Pear Day

 when the pears are harvested.

Activities include tastings and pear inspired refreshments.

There are two old greenhouses and a more modern construction (on the left).

A Muscat grape brought back as a pip by John Spencer-Stanhope

 from one of his Grand Tours was grown in the one on the right

and peaches are grown in one end of this glasshouse which has been 

rebuilt over time (date c. end of the 19th century).

Another glasshouse on the north side of the Walled Garden needs to be restored. Once fruits such as figs, vines, nectarines and apricots were grown there against the hot-wall heated by a boiler as well as flowers for use in the house.

Wandering along a path surrounded by magnificent mature trees a visitor comes across a wild area and a pond.  Cecily, the daughter of Sir Walter Spencer-Stanhope was involved in the 1870s in the design of this area called Fairy Land.  Placed amongst the vegetation are arches and pillars built from material taken from demolished buildings. It was fashionable at the time to create these naturalistic areas in contrast to the more formal gardens and in the case of Fairy Land vistas of the parkland can be viewed through the stone arches.

At an earlier period John Spencer, who inherited the house and land, had the vision and finances to employ a landscape gardener, Richard Woods and a gardener, Thomas Peach, in order to create something grander than what had been there previously.  Inspired by the great landscape designer, Capability Brown, the estate was transformed.  Lakes, bridges, cascades were built, hundreds of trees including a lime tree avenue were planted in the parkland.  Apparently Capability Brown visited and approved of the result.  As we stayed near to the house we didn't see everything in these extensive grounds.  Hopefully there'll be an opportunity to return.

Cannon Hall, nr Barnsley (1)

When our daughter comes to stay during the school holiday we like to visit at least one country house and garden.  First on the list of places planned for this Summer was Chatsworth Estate over in Derbyshire, but a return visit there hasn't happened.  It needs a full day to take advantage of all there is to see in the gardens and grounds of Chatsworth House and at the moment I couldn't manage that. We needed somewhere not too far away and didn't involve too much walking. Our other daughter suggested Cannon Hall near Barnsley and it certainly proved to be a good choice.

Once a private house, Barnsley Corporation bought the house and 70 acres of parkland in 1951 and it's a popular place providing a green space for leisure activities for people in the region. The house is a museum and used by local schoolchildren as an educational facility where they can learn about life in times past. The rooms have been furnished with a few personal items that belonged to the family who lived there as well as other period pieces.  There are collections of Moorcroft and De Morgan ceramics on display. Other exhibitions and events take place from time-to time. Volunteers look after the walled garden next to the house, there are other interesting areas in the grounds and beautiful parkland that can be enjoyed all for the price of the parking fee in the car park. There are two cafés within the grounds and another eating facility across the lane from the main car park where a food festival was taking place on the day we visited. The nearby village of Cawthorne would be another interesting place to visit when in the area.  Members of the family who lived in Cannon Hall, the Spencer-Stanhopes, were closely associated with the parish church of All Saints.  The interior was refurbished in 1875, paid for by Sir Walter Spencer-Stanhope and his artistic younger brother, Roddam, who was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite style of artistry.

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The Deer Shelter was built in the 19th century to provide the deer that roamed in the park some shelter in bad weather. The supports are yew tree trunks.  If you look closely you can see mask-like stone faces on the exterior walls. 

I didn't take a photo of the full frontage of Cannon Hall as there was a commercial display of cars lined up and a bit of a slope away from the terrace as the house is situated on high ground. Below is a structure which was designed to look like a temple and called the Pinery and was once a greenhouse where pineapples and other exotic fruits were grown. Behind that is the Walled Garden and to the left of the photo is the house.

Plenty of benches meant it was a good place to sit in the sunshine and enjoy the view of the parkland.

More benches by the main house gave us a chance to take a rest before taking a look inside the house.

The daughter of a local maker of couture clothing, Amy Carr (1919-1993), has donated some of her late mother's vintage dresses and they form an interesting display in the different rooms that look out onto the parkland.

Cannon Hall was almost empty when the Spencer-Stanhopes sold it to Barnsley Council.  Some items were acquired from the last member of the family who lived there, Elizabeth Fraser Spencer-Stanhope, known locally as Miss Betty, who had moved to Cawthorne Village.  Over the years the house has been furnished with collections of period pieces that reflect what might have been there in former times.

The Dining Room

The Drawing Room (below)

The Library

The Ballroom was built in 1891 and the oak panelling is in the style of a 17th century Jacobean Hall. The panels, floor boards and the wooden railings in the Minstrel's Gallery were made on the estate and the first time the room was used was a ball to celebrate the marriage of Sir Walter Spencer-Stanhope's son to Ida Mary Pilkington of Chevet Hall, Wakefield.  Sir Walter's daughter, Cecily, is thought to have designed the room. The fireplace mantelpiece was made in Florence and the plasterwork is also original.

The 17th century tapestry depicts a scene from Greek mythology and was presented to Cannon Hall by the National Art Collections Fund.

More beautiful wooden panelling, antique furniture and other period items can be seen

 throughout the house.  

(Below) A bust of the Emperor Domition (1st century A.D.)

which would have been brought back as a souvenir from one

of the earlier Spencer-Stanhope's Grand Tours

Next time there will be the servants' quarters, take a look at some of the ceramics on display and then take a walk in the Walled Garden and the former pleasure gardens called 'Fairyland'.